Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a drug that works for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who use these drugs notice an abrupt drop in energy, and even experiencing a "crash" after the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Drugs that regulate behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These medications can aid children in learning to complete tasks, and develop better relationships. These drugs can also reduce the distractions or irritating behavior. Children react to medications differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and doctors to work together to find the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a mixture of medications and other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medication that treat ADHD in teenagers, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect the ability to focus and control impulses. They can be short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain sufferers experience adverse effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can find a medication that has little or no side effects for most people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. adhd adults medication can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the directions. It is essential to consult your physician prior to taking them.
The use of stimulants is not recommended for children less than 6. Some kids may need another medication or a lower dose. Your doctor can also look for other conditions that might be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits, as well as their family history. They will also do an exam to check for problems such as hearing or vision. They might inquire about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll want to know if your child is suffering from allergies. They'll give you an order and directions on how to use it. You should visit your doctor frequently to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals which are important for focus and. The two most common types of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of people with ADHD and are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases, with a part of the dose released soon after taking an early morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number pills you need to take daily and give a consistent amount of medication as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also have fewer adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80% adults and children can be treated with medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be used in combination with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and d-do in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves of messages and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, long-acting or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide quick symptom relief, is typically used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These drugs don't contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances, which means they are less prone to abuse.
Other nonstimulant medications include Guanfacine and Clonidine. These are more frequently prescribed for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
They aren't always efficient or well-tolerated. The first medication that a person takes for ADHD might not be the right one or cause side effects that are bothersome or unpalatable. The doctor can assist by changing the dosage or switching to a different medication.
Tell your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medicines. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate the presence of a problem.